The optimum word in “home equity loan” is equity. Start with the fair market value of a home, subtract the mortgages (first and second) and any liens against the property, and what you have left is the equity. This equity can be used as collateral to secure cash in the form of a loan or mortgage.

The amount borrowed is based on a percentage of the appraised value of the home. The percentage rate can vary from 75% to 125%. The length of the financing will also vary. The two main types of home equity loans are fixed rate loans and adjustable rate loans.

Fixed rate loan - provides a fixed amount of money at a fixed rate of interest, repayable in equal payments over the life of the loan. Fixed rate financing costs more in set-up fees and comes at higher interest than adjustable rate loans. But if homeowners stay put and interest rates go up, they will save money over a comparable adjustable rate loan.

Adjustable rate loan - the interest rate goes up or down according to the index upon which it is based. Adjustable rate loans will have a cap on how high the interest rate can go. Usually called ARMs (Adjustable Rate Mortgages), this type of loan has lower up-front costs and starts at a lower interest rate than fixed rate financing. This means lower initial monthly payments.

According to the Consumer Banker Association, the top ten reasons for getting a home equity loan are:

10. Vacation
9. Medical expenses
8. Business expenses
7. Household expenditures
6. Investment
5. Major purchase
4. Education expenses
3. Automobile purchase
2. Home improvement
1. Debt consolidation

Debt consolidation, the most popular reason people cash out their home equity, is a smart form of financing because of the money it can save. For example, say you owe $15,000 on a credit card that charges 17% interest. If you get a debt consolidation loan at 9% interest and pay it off in five years, you’ll save over $30,000!

If you’re paying more than 15% interest on anything, you should seriously consider a debt consolidation loan. The right terms could drop your monthly payments by 35% - 50%, depending on interest rates, origination costs and tax consequences.

Even for people who have bad credit or who have filed for bankruptcy, a home equity loan is not out of reach. It can be a good way to make a fresh start. Websites like www.easyhomeequitymortgages.com/ help borrowers with bad credit get the home equity loan that best fits their unique situation.

Mike Hamel is Senior Writer for Sales and Marketing LLC (http://www.salesandmarketingllc.com), an Internet marketing company offering everything from website development and optimization to creating and monitoring cost-effective ad programs. Their specialty is improving visitor-to-sale conversion rates using proprietary software and advanced SEM techniques. Mikehamel@salesandmarketingllc.com

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• Most any large city has a number of small shops offering payday loans. They’re often found in strip centers; sometimes they double as pawn shops. They have a simple business – they lend you money until your next paycheck. The system is pretty convenient; you write them a postdated check for the amount you’re borrowing plus interest. On your next payday, they cash the check and your loan is paid off. What many people who use payday loan services fail to realize is that the interest rates charged by these firms are substantial, often reaching the equivalent of four hundred percent per year!
  
  
• To get a secured loan it can take time for loan approval, as the property will be inspected and appraised. Unsecured loans such as credit cards are usually faster to acquire, however the loan approval time may include a credit check. A credit check involves a lender getting a copy of your credit report to inspect your credit history.
  
  
• Credit card balance transfers
  
  
• All kind of loan – educational loans, auto loans, secured loans, unsecured loans, personal loans and any kind of loans – can be consolidated under debt consolidation mortgage. It is highly appropriate to adopt debt consolidation mortgage if you have numerous debts. However, a prudent step will be to understand debt consolidation if you actually want to apply for it. Debt consolidation mortgage has the capability to be turned in a way so as to allow maximum monetary benefits. Yet, one little error with debt consolidation mortgage and your situation will be back to square one.